Samoa
Samoa, Independent State of Samoa(薩摩亞獨立國)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Samoa masasiikeday kitakit (Samoa a sowal: Malo Sa’oloto Tuto’atasi o Sāmoa, Inkilris: Independent State of Samoa), sa kamoko’ han ko sowal Samoa, o cecay a kanatal i no timolan Taypinyang a palaan kitakit, o la’ed no Hawai ato Niwsilan, saetip no Amilika Samoa, o nano Polinisiya a palapalaan. 1962 miheca misiikeday.
Likisi (歷史)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
I ’ayaw no 1000 miheca, ira to ko maro’ay tamdaw i Samoa. Itiya 1000 miheca, malowid no Toitongka kitakit ko Samoa. 1250 miheca, malaplap ko micingcingay no Malitoya laloma’an, itiya o Samoa mala o tatakosan ko mikowanay a misiikedan si’elinay pikowan. Saka 2 kalalood no laloma’an i 1900 mihecaan, o Samoa a kanatal makilatosa to, kawali a pala o Amilika ko mikowanay tahanini a Amilika Samoa, kaetip a pala mala no Toic a micingcingan. Misatapang to saka 1 kalalood no hekal, 1914 miheca 8 folad, macalap no Niwsilan ko no Toic a Samoa, mitena’ to malodemakan to no riyar a sofitay a pala. I palaay a hitay no Toic caay katapi’an, nikawrira caay pico’ay. 1919 miheca, midotoc to Faelsay tonekan, paliyas patorod ihan no Toic ko Niwsilan a mikowan.
Ikor o Niwsilan patorod han no kasakitakit a nikatateko ato Linhoko patorod mikowan, tangasa i 1962 miheca 1 folad 1 romi’ad “Kaetip Samoa masiikedan kitakit” mapatireng; 1997 miheca 7 folad 4 romi’ad, mifalic misalof ko sifo to kimpo, mifalic to ngangan o “Samoa siikeday kitakit” [3] [4]. Kaetip Samoa o no Polinisiya kanatal saka cecay a misikeday kitakit i 20 sici a Samoa kitakit.
2006 miheca 3 folad 31 romi’ad, misingkiw ko kalomaocan no Samoa, o citodongay mikowan Rencien-pawho-tang miliyaw pakaala to singkiw, maala ko 49 no tamdaw to 30 ko tamdaw[5].
2017 miheca, Samoa mitelek to “paterep to heneng sapilood a tonekan[5].
2017 miheca 6 folad, kalomaocan saki “Samoa a kimpo” saka 1 liyad a misalof, o Kristokiw pakayraan no kitakit[6].
Sici (政治)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
“Samoa kimpo” o Samoa sifo a satakaraway rikec. 1960 miheca kimpo i 1962 miheca nai Niwsilan misiiked misitapang, masasotiri’ to no Inkilis a kalomaocan, midotoc to no Samoa kakawa[7].
1997 miheca 7 folad, mifalic misalof to kimpo, o ngangan no kitakit nai “Kaetip Samoa masiikedan kitakit” mafalic o “Samoa siikeday kitakit” han[8].
1960 miheca mitelek, 1962 miheca 1 folad 1 romi’ad misatapang ko kimpo midotoc kakeridan tapang no kitakit o kalomaocan no Samowa ko misingkiway, 5 miheca ko lakad; sa’ayaway kakeridan tapang no kitakit o tahada’ocay. O kasarayray to a tapang o nai sepatay milocokay to niyaro’ a kakeridan. Nakawrira onini caayay kai kimpo midotoc, pinangan o finawlan manga’ay citodong tinatayal. Nika o Samoa milekoay to Konghec (kapolongan rikec), caay ko Tapang a rikec.
Dengan o Kakeridan, mipatireng to Taypiaw wiyyinhuy, o wiyyin o micokeray to Kakeridan, 3 ko tamdaw; o tayal, o Kakeridan no kitakit awaayto ano eca caay to pakademak to mipasilsilan, mikotay to demak no Kakeridan. Samoa sifo a Kareridan o todong o mikomoday no Samoa, milaheciay to nilomaocan, mikomoday pasai kalomaocan ko pisi’ayaw.
Kalomaocan o patirengay to rikec no Samoa, cecayay ko pitonekan. 49 ko lomaocay, pasasiroma i 49 a ’etal no kitakit. Ira ko 2 a lomaocay citodong to caayay ko Samoa a tamdaw (I likisi o “Ilopiya tamdaw” ko patireng). Nano matelekay to dengan o kasa’etal pisingkiwan, ya “Matayi” (tatakosan a selal) ta manga’ay masingkiw ato misingkiw, 1991 miheca 3 folad mifalic kapolongan misingkiw haw i, o maraoray 21 mihecaan a Samoa a finawlan i ira ko pisingkiw, edeng o “Matayi” ko sasingkiwenanay. Lomaocay a lekad nai 3 miheca mafalic 5 mihecaan to[9]. 2021 miheca matongal to ko lomaocay.
kacacofelan a demak (外交)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Nai 1962 miheca a misiiked tahanini, Samoa (ato ’ayaway kaetip Samoa) tahanini mikihatiya to 106 a kitakit masasitelek to kalali’ay, yo 104 kitakit midotoc to Papotal kalali’ay a kacacayat.
Palapalaan (地理)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Katimolay a Taypinyang a kanatal ko Samoa kitakit, malalaed to Hawai ato Niwsilan, sakaetipan no Amilika Samoa. O kakahad no pala 2,831 pinfang kongli. Kasapala a lotolotok, o cimacelalay, Sawai ’etal satakaraway lotok Silisili (Mauga Silisili) takaraw 1858 cm. o faedetay kalaoraday romi’ad, saka 11 folad tangasa saka tosa miheca 4 folad o kafodo’an, nanom 2500mm to mihecaan. O nano wali a safalat ko fali, 29˚C ko hemhem no mihecaan.
Kasa kowan (行政區劃)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Samoa ira ko 11 ko (itūmālō) sici cefang. I ’ayaw no katayni no Ilopiya tamdaw iraay to no milecokan to 11 ko sakowan. Masiiked: Tuamasaga, A'ana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Va'a-o-Fonoti, Faselle Leaga, Gaga'emauga, Gaga'ifomauga, Vaisigano, Satupa'itea, Palauli.
Kicay (經濟)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
O maomahay pasaraan, militod to ’afinong, facidol, tali, pawli. Ira ko mimingay kaysya ato pitafoan to nilingadan. O pirarakat ko sakakaay kicay no Samoa. O sata no Samoa malecad to no Inkilis kasakitakit, mafo’ot ko kasasifali sasi’aca no sakipapotal.
Sakaromakat (交通)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Tamdaw (人口)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Salongan 20 ko ’ofad no tamdaw. 90% o Samoa tamdaw, o Polinisiya finacadan ko sowal, Ilopiya tamdaw ato holam tamdaw.
Punka (文化)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
| Pasera’an a rom’ad | ||
| Romi’ad | Pangangan | Sapakimad |
| Saka 1 folad 1 romi’ad | Fa^elohay romi’ad | |
| ’Ayaw no kalomowadan ni Yis sakalima | Kasemseman ni Yis | |
| Kalomowadan ni Yis ma’orip | ||
| Kalomowadan ni Yis ma’orip saka cecay romi’ad | ||
| Saka 4 folad 25 romi’ad | Ausetaliya Niwsilan sofitay romi’ad | |
| O ina no Samoa romi’ad | ||
| Pisiikedan no kitakit romi’ad | ||
| Malingaday romi’ad | ||
| Lotu a Tamaiti | Sa’ikoray romi’ad no fohecalay pa’aliwacan | |
| Romi’ad ni Arbor | ||
| Saka 12 folad 25 romi’ad | Korosimas romi’ad | |
| Saka 12 folad 26 romi’ad | Kangodoan romi’ad | |
Onto (體育)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
O onto no Samoa ono Inkilis a kanlangciyo ato soedaay mali no Samoa ko sasalamaen. No Inkilis a kanlangciyo ono kitakit a mali. Kapolongan a kanlangciyo maledefay. 2000 mihecaan Kapolongan a kanlangciyo i no hekalan kalalifet micomod ko no Samoa kitakit to sepatay ira ko cecay (4/1) saikoray lalifet.
Samoa tamdaw i posingko, pa’etiway, somo ira ko tadamaan ko inaneng.
Sapakimad (注釋)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
1. Samoa. World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund (IMF). April 2022 [2022-07-
29] (Inkilis).
2. Human Development Report 2019 (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2019-12-21]. (nano nina’angan tilid i (PDF) mana’ang i 2020-01-18).
3. Constitution Amendment Act (No 2) 1997 (nano nina’angan tilid, mana’ang i calay). Paclii.org. Retrieved on 9 November 2016.
4. Samoan History. U.S. Embassy in Samoa. [17 January 2017]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2021-04-14).
5. Chapter XXVI: Disarmament - No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017 [2020-03-25]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2019-08-06).
6. Feagaimaali』i-Luamanu, Joyetter. Constitutional Amendment Passes; Samoa Officially Becomes 'Christian State'. Pacific Islands Report. 8 June 2017 [16 June 2017]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2020-11-11).
7. Background Note: Samoa. U.S. State Department. [9 April 2011]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2017-01-22).
8. Constitution Amendment Act (No 2) 1997. [9 April 2011]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2019-04-17).
9. nikamaro’ no kitakit – Congko sakipapotalpo. www.fmprc.gov.cn. [2021-08-31]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2020-09-27).
Samoa Saikeday to Niyahpikowan a Kitakit(薩摩亞獨立國)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Takaray a sowal(概要)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
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O nganga nona kitakit i pakisowalen no Samoa i (Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa，英語：Independent State of Samoa）,o ikeday a niyahpikowan sanay, i kalosowal i o Samoa hananay a pangangan.Ono Satimolan a kitakit,o aro' ngingra i itiniay i sasifo'an no Hawai ato Nyucilan、i saka'etip no Amirika Samoa,o sasofo'an no Polinisya a kitakitakit,i 1962 miheca a mi'iked a tomireng.
Itini i 13 35 S, 172 20 W, no Osiniya ko Samoa. Polong no sekalay i 2,831 sq km “saka 178 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 2,821 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 10 sq km ” Polong i 198,926 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 12.40%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 60.40%, malo no roma to a sera 27.20%.
siyoto(首都)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
O [[[Apia]] ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakaenem 1 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Tufuga Efi, patirengan a romi’ad i 2007 a miheca saka 5 folad saka 11 a romi’ad.
O Sera[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakaenem 1 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Tufuga Efi, patirengan a romi’ad i 2007 a miheca saka 5 folad saka 11 a romi’ad.