Sahosyo rikec to Taywan
Sahosyo rikec to Taywan (台灣保證法)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]“2020 miheca Sahosyo rikec to Taywan” (Inkiris: Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020), o cecay sarekec no Amilika. Saki “2021 miheca patatekoan pafeli to payso a telek” i saka FF to saka Ⅲ cecfang no B siikedan no pangangan.
Likisi (歷史)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]’Alodo no pitelek (立法過程)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]“2019 miheca Sahosyo rikec to Taywan” i 2019 miheca 3 folad 26 romi’ad ato 4 folad 1 romi’ad masilsil i Fafa'eday pikaykian ato Kararemay pikaykian no Amilika nai ci Tom Cotton ato ci Mike McCall ko pasadakay. Ikor a mirina’an nai 2019 miheca 5 folad 7 romi’ad maemin mihayda ko Kararemay pikaykian no Amilika[1][2][3].
I 2020 miheca 12 folad 21 romi’ad, o lawot no rikec mapacomod i “2021 miheca patatekoan pafeli to payso a telek” i saka FF to saka Ⅲ cecfang no B siikedan no pangangan, toya romi’ad mihayda ko kafa'eday pikaykian ato Kararemay pikaykian, onini a roma sowal “2020 miheca Sahosyo rikec to Taywan” sanay[4]. I 12 folad 27 romi’ad, nai ci Donald Trumpan mipangangan a malaheci[5].
Pisalof to rikec (修法)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]I 2023 miheca 3 folad 22 romi’ad o kafa'eday pikaykian ira ko 404 paya ko micokeray, 7 ko miliyangay, mahayda konini a rikec to “Sahosyo rikec to Taywan sademak” (Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act), masahacecay to liyad misalof, milongoc to citodongay to rikec ato patomadaway to Kakiharan rikec no Taywan paromi’ad mitomadaw kasa 2 miheca mifalic to paratoh, palekapoten i “Pato’ek ato halaka, palasawad to mitolasay to saki Kakiharan rikec no Taywan” a tilidan[6].
2025 miheca 5 folad 5 romi’ad mihayda i ngoyosan ko kafa'eday pikaykian no Amilika, mihayda tonini nisalofan a rikec to “Sahosyo rikec to Taywan sademak” (Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act H.R. 1512), o nihaydaan i 2020 miheca a “Sahosyo rikec to Taywan sademak 2020” (Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020) a pa’icelan a tilid[7]. “Sahosyo rikec to Taywan sademak” milongoc to citodongay to rikec kitakit no Amilika paromi’ad mikinsa to pakayniay to kakiharan to Taywan a kacacawma’ a saleko, halo maanan kadadoedo todong no tilid. Salongan kasa 5 miheca kinacecay mitomadaw, i salaloma’an no 90 romi’ad patayraen i laocan pikaykian no kitakit pasadak to piratoh[8].
Kasaliyad tilid (條文概要)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]Salaloma’an no sarikec sapicoker to kalali’aca to sakalalood no sofitay o kararidan padama to sakacowat no Taywan a sa’icel a satena’, micoker to Taywan citodong sapikihatiya to sakapot no kasakitakit, milongoc to citodongay to rikec no kitakit patodong mitomadaw sakihar to Taywan “Saki Taywan kacacawma’ a saleko” a tilid to sapitomadaw a masafa’eloh ko saleko, saki “Pirarakat rikec to Taywan” sapidemak ato sakaciroma no sademak pasadak a ratoh.
“Sahosyo rikec to Taywan sademak”. (《台灣保證實施法案》)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]“Sahosyo rikec to Taywan sademak 2020” salofan: milongoc to citodongay to rikec no Amilika to “sakayat kakiharan to Taywan” sapiparomi’ad mitomadaw ato misafa’eloh to ratoh.
Nai Kararemay pikaykian ato Fafa'eday pikaykian kalacecayan mitelek Amilika kitakit:
Saka 1 liyad, Mamoko’ay sowal.
Onini a rikec O “Sahosyo rikec to Taywan sademak” (Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act).
Saka 2 liyad, Patongal no citodongay to rikec i sakayat to kakiharan to Taywan a todong ratoh.
“Sahosyo rikec to Taywan sademak 2020” saka 315 liyad (kapolongan rikec saka 116 – 260 haw saka FF felih saka III cefang B siikedan no pangangan; 134Stat. 3100) falican i laeno:
(1) I saka (c) hecek saka (1) paring, nai “memorandum” a sowal pacomod: “paikor to tilid, ano eca maanan to halo sakayat kakiharan to Taywan a todong no tilid”.
(2) Satelocan no tilid parafas to fa’elohay saka (d) hecek:
(d) Paromi’ad mitomadaw ato safa’eloh parotoh.
(1) Saan a setekan. Nai citodongay no kitakit padoedo to maanan sakowan ato sakayat to kakiharan to Taywan (tinako saka (a) hecek a paini) a saanan, o citodongay no kitakit o:
(A) Salongan 5 miheca, pasi citodongay no kitakit to sakayat to kakiharan to Taywan ko mitomadaway, halo ngangan “to sakayat to kakiharan to Taywan” (Guidelines on Relations with Taiwan) romi’adan patilidan ato satodongan no tilid, miliyaw miratoh to sakayat no midemakay a citodongay; ato
(B) Kalahecian i saka (1)(A) a paring setek a mitomadaw i ’ayaw no 90 romi’ad i, pasi Fafa'eday pikaykian kacacofelan a demak iingkay ato Kararemay pikaykian kacacofelan a cidemakay iingkay a pasadak to fa’elohay ratoh.
(2) Laloma’an no ratoh. Midotoc saka (1)(B) a paring ko pilongoc misafa’eloh paratoh halo:
(A) saka (c) hecek nilongocan a polong no saratoh; ato
(B) saheci to pisafa’eloh a sacayat samaanen milaheci saka (b) hecek nisowalan to pato’ekan a patosokan.
Picaliwan minengneng (參見)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]1.臺灣問題、臺海現狀
2.中華民國與美國關係（臺美關係）
3.《中美共同防禦條約》
4.《臺灣關係法》
5.《臺灣旅行法》
6.《臺灣安全加強法案》
7.《2018年亞洲再保證倡議法》
8.《台灣友邦國際保護及加強倡議法》
9.《2022年綜合撥款法》
Enemay sahosyo (六項保證)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]1.《國防授權法》
2.美國在臺協會
3.美國對臺軍售列表
4.中美關係
5.《美中三個聯合公報》
Pinengnengan to tilid (參考資料)
[mikawit | o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]1.H.R.2002 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），法案H.R.2002 第116屆美國眾議院（2019-2020）
2.Markup of H.R. 9, H.R. 2002, H.Res. 273, H.R. 97, H.R. 1704, H.R. 1004, H.R. 1952, H.R. 615, H.R. 526, H.Res. 106, H.R. 1359, H.R. 951, H.R. 1580 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），第116屆美國眾議院2019.04.29 pm2:00審核紀錄
3.美众院议长佩洛西：“台湾保证法”展现美对台承诺. 美國之音. [2019-05-30]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-14） （中文）.
4.美國國會通過「台灣保證法」 待總統川普簽署生效. 自由時報. 2020-12-22 [2020-12-22]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-22）.
5.川普簽署台灣保證法 促對台軍售常態化. CNA. [2020-12-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-08）.
6.美國眾議院通過《台灣保證法》修正案. 美國之音. 2023-03-23 [2023-03-25]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-25） （中文（臺灣））.
7.美國眾議院通過《臺灣國際團結法案》強調聯大 2758 號決議無涉臺灣 紀路臺灣 2025.5.6
有關美國聯邦眾議院通過「台灣保證落實法案」及「台灣國際團結法案」事，外交部回應如下： 外交部 2025.5.6